Friday, February 19, 2010

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பங்களின் பட்டியல்

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம் என்பது இக்கால தொழில்நுட்ங்களில் உள்ள குறைபாடுகளை மேம்படுத்தி மேம்பட்ட தொழில்நுட்பத்தை அல்லது நவீன தொழில்நுட்பதை உருவாக்குவதும் ஆகும்.

பொருளடக்கம்

[மறை]

[தொகு] ஆற்றல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Energy technologies)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
அணு சக்தி (fusion power) Theory and experiments புதைபடிவ எரிமம், புதுப்பிக்கத்தக்க ஆற்றல், அணுக்கரு ஆற்றல் மின் சக்தி உற்பத்தி
உயிரி எரிபொருள் Diffusion புதைபடிவ எரிமம் Energy storage, particularly for transportation Issues relating to biofuels
Hydrogen economy Diffusion (of hydrogen fuel cells); Theory and experiments for less expensive production of hydrogen Other technologies for storing energy (conventional batteries, புதைபடிவ எரிமம்) Storage of energy
Nanowire battery Working prototypes Other technologies for storing energy (hydrogen, conventional batteriesபுதைபடிவ எரிமம்) and in some cases Laptops, cell phones and long-range மின் தானுந்து. Storing power for electric grid
Ultracapacitor Diffusion and continued development conventional batteries Regenerative braking; generally faster-charging, longer lasting, more flexible, and/or greener energy storage
கம்பியில்லா மின்சாரம் (WiTricity) Working prototypes Electrical cables Wireless energy transfer

[தொகு] போக்குவரத்து (Transportation)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
மின் தானுந்து Small scale production, infrastructure investment Internal combustion engine Greener transportation Tesla Motors, Better Place
Personal rapid transit Working prototypes (and models) Conventional rail/bus public transport; would reduce need for everyone to own their own car Greener transportation
சுய வானூர்தி , வான் தானுந்து Commercial production

Crower six stroke engine Working Prototypes (and models) Conventional Four-stroke engine and Two-stroke engine Greener transportation
Precooled jet engines Laboratory verified precooler subsonic jets Very fast, long distance, hydrogen powered air travel, space travel
Scramjet Working Mach 10 Prototype Jet engines, Rocket engines Very fast air travel
Non-rocket spacelaunch Theory and some experiments எறிகணை (Rocket)

[தொகு] தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Information Technology)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
செயற்கை அறிவாண்மை Theory and experiments; limited application in specialized domains மனித மூளை Creation of intelligent devices Applications of artificial intelligence
பொறிமுறை மொழிபெயர்ப்பு
Human translation of natural languages, in areas where misunderstanding is non-critical and language is formalized Easier cross-cultural communication
Machine vision Prototyping and research biological vision, the visual perception of humans Biometrics, Controlling processes (e.g. a Driverless car, or an Automated Guided Vehicle)), Detecting events (e.g. for visual surveillance), Interaction (e.g. for Human-computer interaction), Vision for Robots, Robot Vision Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Digital image processing
Machine augmented cognition/exocortices Diffusion of primitive amplifications; working prototypes of more; theory and experiments on more substantial amplification

Semantic Web or Answers Machine
Search engines Making the web machine-readable by linking data on the web based on its meaning
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units Diffusion of non standardized methods CPU for a few specialized applications Order of magnitude faster processing of parallelizable algorithms.
Solid-state drive Diffusion; development of larger capacity Hard disk drive Less delicate, smaller, faster, quieter, lower power consuming storage
3D optical data storage or Holographic data storage Prototyping and research All other optical data storagemagnetic tape data storage, and other mass storage devices. solutions, Storage and archiving of data that was previously erased for economic reasons
Spintronics Working prototypes Mechanical magnetic hard disk drives Data storage MRAM
Optical computing Theory and experiments - some components of integrated circuits have been developed Many integrated circuits and other electronics devices Smaller, faster, lower power consuming computing
Quantum computing Theory and experiments Electronic computing, optical computing Much faster computing, for certain kinds of problems, chemical modeling, new materials with programmed properties, theory of high temperature superconductivity and superfluidity
Quantum cryptography Commercialization
Secure communications
Wireless communication Diffusion Wired communication Ubiquitous network connectivity
Screenless display Theory and experiments displays Augmented reality, virtual reality Virtual retinal display,Adaptive optics
3D displays Theory and experiments, Commercialization CRT, LCD, and other display technologies Television, Computer interfaces, cinemas Autostereoscopic display, Stereoscopic display, Volumetric display, Holographic display
OLED first commercial OLED TV in 2008, Sony XEL-1 LCD and plasma displays Displays; lighting OLED TV, Comparison of display technology
IMOD Commercialization and development CRT, LCD, plasma, e-paper and other display technologies Non-emissive displays with fast response times and potentially the most realistic colors of all display technologies Interferometric modulator display, Comparison of display technology
Laser displays first commercial Laser TV in 2008, Mitsubishi LaserVue TV LCD and plasma displays Displays with very wide colour gamut prowess Laser TV, Comparison of display technology
Phased array optics Theory Conventional displays (e.g., Television) Mass production of 3 Dimensional imagery
முப்பரிமாண ஒளிப்படவியல் Diffusion Display Technologies

நினைவுகொள் மின்தடை Working prototype Some current integrated circuits, many other electronics devices Smaller, faster, lower power consuming storage, analogue electronics, Artificial intelligence
3D printing In commercial production Manual creation of prototypes and also some mass production methods that lack the ability for customization Rapid prototyping and production of not only plastic objects but multi-material items, with the potential to significantly customize products for individual consumers
Thermal copper pillar bump Working prototypes in discrete devices Conventional thermal solutions, heat sinks, bulk thermoelectrics Electric circuit cooling; micro-fluidic actuators; small-device thermoelectric power generation

[தொகு] உயிரித் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Biotechnology)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
மரபணு பொறியியல் Commercialization; ongoing research & development Animal husbandry, Plant breeding Creation and modification of species Genetically modified food, Genetic pollution
Synthetic biology, Synthetic genomics Research & development Chemical industry, Petroleum industry, Process industries Creation of infinetely scalable production processes based on programmable species of bacteria and other life forms BioBrick, Igem, Synthetic Genomics
Nootropics Available Now
Drugs that improve memory or cognition in healthy or aged populations. Piracetam, Aniracetam, Pregnenolone
Anti-aging drugs: resveratrol, SRT1720 Animal testing Existing treatments for age-related diseases Life extension
Vitrification or Cryoprotectant Theory and some experiments Ischemic Damages Organ transplant, Cryonics
Personalized medicine Theory Orphan drug Cancer management and Preventive treatment

[தொகு] இயந்திரவியல் (Robotics)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
Swarm Robotics Theory and experiments distributed computing, Complexity in behavior by simplicity in architecture,
swarm intelligence, autonomous robotics, nanorobotics, particle swarm optimization, Multi-agent systems, Behavior-based robotics
Molecular nanotechnology, Nanorobotics Theory and experiments Small products and parts production & retail Desktop devices that can make anything given the materials, cheap planetary terraforming

[தொகு] பொருளறிவியல் (Material science)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
High-temperature superconductivity Cryogenic Receiver Front-End (CRFE) RF and microwave filter systems for mobile phone base stations; Working prototypes in dry ice; theory and experiments for higher temperatures Copper wire No loss conductors, frictionless bearings, magnetic levitation, lossless high-capacity accumulators, electric cars
Nanomaterials: carbon nanotubes Diffusion and theory and experiments Structural steelaluminium and Stronger, lighter, and more intelligent materials, space elevator
Metamaterials Diffusion Classical optics Microscopes, cameras, cloaking devices

[தொகு] பிற தொழில்நுட்பம்

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்  ↓ நிகழ்நிலை  ↓ Potentially Marginalized Technologies  ↓ சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி  ↓ மேற்கோள்கள்  ↓
LED lamp Diffusion Incandescent and Fluorescent Lighting Illumination
Reliable Global Navigation Satellite System System currently being produced Various custom built systems Mission critical navigation
Powered exoskeleton Prototyping and Diffusion Electric wheelchairs, forklifts. Heavy lifting, paralysis, muscle related diseases, warfare, construction

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