நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பங்களின் பட்டியல்

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம் என்பது இக்கால தொழில்நுட்ங்களில் உள்ள குறைபாடுகளை மேம்படுத்தி மேம்பட்ட தொழில்நுட்பத்தை அல்லது நவீன தொழில்நுட்பதை உருவாக்குவதும் ஆகும்.

பொருளடக்கம் [மறை] 1 ஆற்றல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Energy technologies) 2 போக்குவரத்து (Transportation) 3 தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Information Technology) 4 உயிரித் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Biotechnology) 5 இயந்திரவியல் (Robotics) 6 பொருளறிவியல் (Material science) 7 பிற தொழில்நுட்பம்

[தொகு] ஆற்றல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Energy technologies)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
அணு சக்தி (fusion power)	Theory and experiments	புதைபடிவ எரிமம், புதுப்பிக்கத்தக்க ஆற்றல், அணுக்கரு ஆற்றல்	மின் சக்தி உற்பத்தி
உயிரி எரிபொருள்	Diffusion	புதைபடிவ எரிமம்	Energy storage, particularly for transportation	Issues relating to biofuels
Hydrogen economy	Diffusion (of hydrogen fuel cells); Theory and experiments for less expensive production of hydrogen	Other technologies for storing energy (conventional batteries, புதைபடிவ எரிமம்)	Storage of energy
Nanowire battery	Working prototypes	Other technologies for storing energy (hydrogen, conventional batteriesபுதைபடிவ எரிமம்) and in some cases	Laptops, cell phones and long-range மின் தானுந்து. Storing power for electric grid
Ultracapacitor	Diffusion and continued development	conventional batteries	Regenerative braking; generally faster-charging, longer lasting, more flexible, and/or greener energy storage
கம்பியில்லா மின்சாரம் (WiTricity)	Working prototypes	Electrical cables	Wireless energy transfer

[தொகு] போக்குவரத்து (Transportation)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
மின் தானுந்து	Small scale production, infrastructure investment	Internal combustion engine	Greener transportation	Tesla Motors, Better Place
Personal rapid transit	Working prototypes (and models)	Conventional rail/bus public transport; would reduce need for everyone to own their own car	Greener transportation
சுய வானூர்தி , வான் தானுந்து	Commercial production
Crower six stroke engine	Working Prototypes (and models)	Conventional Four-stroke engine and Two-stroke engine	Greener transportation
Precooled jet engines	Laboratory verified precooler	subsonic jets	Very fast, long distance, hydrogen powered air travel, space travel
Scramjet	Working Mach 10 Prototype	Jet engines, Rocket engines	Very fast air travel
Non-rocket spacelaunch	Theory and some experiments	எறிகணை (Rocket)	Launch loop launch track Space gun Space elevator

[தொகு] தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Information Technology)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
செயற்கை அறிவாண்மை	Theory and experiments; limited application in specialized domains	மனித மூளை	Creation of intelligent devices	Applications of artificial intelligence
பொறிமுறை மொழிபெயர்ப்பு		Human translation of natural languages, in areas where misunderstanding is non-critical and language is formalized	Easier cross-cultural communication
Machine vision	Prototyping and research	biological vision, the visual perception of humans	Biometrics, Controlling processes (e.g. a Driverless car, or an Automated Guided Vehicle)), Detecting events (e.g. for visual surveillance), Interaction (e.g. for Human-computer interaction), Vision for Robots, Robot Vision	Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Digital image processing
Machine augmented cognition/exocortices	Diffusion of primitive amplifications; working prototypes of more; theory and experiments on more substantial amplification
Semantic Web or Answers Machine		Search engines	Making the web machine-readable by linking data on the web based on its meaning
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units	Diffusion of non standardized methods	CPU for a few specialized applications	Order of magnitude faster processing of parallelizable algorithms.
Solid-state drive	Diffusion; development of larger capacity	Hard disk drive	Less delicate, smaller, faster, quieter, lower power consuming storage
3D optical data storage or Holographic data storage	Prototyping and research	All other optical data storagemagnetic tape data storage, and other mass storage devices. solutions,	Storage and archiving of data that was previously erased for economic reasons
Spintronics	Working prototypes	Mechanical magnetic hard disk drives	Data storage	MRAM
Optical computing	Theory and experiments - some components of integrated circuits have been developed	Many integrated circuits and other electronics devices	Smaller, faster, lower power consuming computing
Quantum computing	Theory and experiments	Electronic computing, optical computing	Much faster computing, for certain kinds of problems, chemical modeling, new materials with programmed properties, theory of high temperature superconductivity and superfluidity
Quantum cryptography	Commercialization		Secure communications
Wireless communication	Diffusion	Wired communication	Ubiquitous network connectivity
Screenless display	Theory and experiments	displays	Augmented reality, virtual reality	Virtual retinal display,Adaptive optics
3D displays	Theory and experiments, Commercialization	CRT, LCD, and other display technologies	Television, Computer interfaces, cinemas	Autostereoscopic display, Stereoscopic display, Volumetric display, Holographic display
OLED	first commercial OLED TV in 2008, Sony XEL-1	LCD and plasma displays	Displays; lighting	OLED TV, Comparison of display technology
IMOD	Commercialization and development	CRT, LCD, plasma, e-paper and other display technologies	Non-emissive displays with fast response times and potentially the most realistic colors of all display technologies	Interferometric modulator display, Comparison of display technology
Laser displays	first commercial Laser TV in 2008, Mitsubishi LaserVue TV	LCD and plasma displays	Displays with very wide colour gamut prowess	Laser TV, Comparison of display technology
Phased array optics	Theory	Conventional displays (e.g., Television)	Mass production of 3 Dimensional imagery
முப்பரிமாண ஒளிப்படவியல்	Diffusion	Display Technologies
நினைவுகொள் மின்தடை	Working prototype	Some current integrated circuits, many other electronics devices	Smaller, faster, lower power consuming storage, analogue electronics, Artificial intelligence
3D printing	In commercial production	Manual creation of prototypes and also some mass production methods that lack the ability for customization	Rapid prototyping and production of not only plastic objects but multi-material items, with the potential to significantly customize products for individual consumers
Thermal copper pillar bump	Working prototypes in discrete devices	Conventional thermal solutions, heat sinks, bulk thermoelectrics	Electric circuit cooling; micro-fluidic actuators; small-device thermoelectric power generation

[தொகு] உயிரித் தொழில்நுட்பம் (Biotechnology)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
மரபணு பொறியியல்	Commercialization; ongoing research & development	Animal husbandry, Plant breeding	Creation and modification of species	Genetically modified food, Genetic pollution
Synthetic biology, Synthetic genomics	Research & development	Chemical industry, Petroleum industry, Process industries	Creation of infinetely scalable production processes based on programmable species of bacteria and other life forms	BioBrick, Igem, Synthetic Genomics
Nootropics	Available Now		Drugs that improve memory or cognition in healthy or aged populations.	Piracetam, Aniracetam, Pregnenolone
Anti-aging drugs: resveratrol, SRT1720	Animal testing	Existing treatments for age-related diseases	Life extension
Vitrification or Cryoprotectant	Theory and some experiments	Ischemic Damages	Organ transplant, Cryonics
Personalized medicine	Theory	Orphan drug	Cancer management and Preventive treatment

[தொகு] இயந்திரவியல் (Robotics)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
Swarm Robotics	Theory and experiments	distributed computing, Complexity in behavior by simplicity in architecture,		swarm intelligence, autonomous robotics, nanorobotics, particle swarm optimization, Multi-agent systems, Behavior-based robotics
Molecular nanotechnology, Nanorobotics	Theory and experiments	Small products and parts production & retail	Desktop devices that can make anything given the materials, cheap planetary terraforming

[தொகு] பொருளறிவியல் (Material science)

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
High-temperature superconductivity	Cryogenic Receiver Front-End (CRFE) RF and microwave filter systems for mobile phone base stations; Working prototypes in dry ice; theory and experiments for higher temperatures	Copper wire	No loss conductors, frictionless bearings, magnetic levitation, lossless high-capacity accumulators, electric cars
Nanomaterials: carbon nanotubes	Diffusion and theory and experiments	Structural steelaluminium and	Stronger, lighter, and more intelligent materials, space elevator
Metamaterials	Diffusion	Classical optics	Microscopes, cameras, cloaking devices

[தொகு] பிற தொழில்நுட்பம்

நாளைய தொழில்நுட்பம்	நிகழ்நிலை	Potentially Marginalized Technologies	சாத்தியம் உள்ள செயலி	மேற்கோள்கள்
LED lamp	Diffusion	Incandescent and Fluorescent Lighting	Illumination
Reliable Global Navigation Satellite System	System currently being produced	Various custom built systems	Mission critical navigation
Powered exoskeleton	Prototyping and Diffusion	Electric wheelchairs, forklifts.	Heavy lifting, paralysis, muscle related diseases, warfare, construction